Contributions to a Traditional IRA may be deductible from your current taxable income. You may withdraw money from your Traditional IRA at any time, and the taxable portion of that withdrawal will be taxed as ordinary income. Taxable amounts you withdraw prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to the IRS 10% early distribution penalty. Traditional IRA account funds can be invested in a certificate of deposit or an IRA Money Market Index account.
Contributions.
If you are under 50 years of age, you may contribute $5,000 or 100% of your earned income per year, whichever is less. If you are age 50 or older, your contribution amount changes to $6,000 or 100% of your earned income per year, whichever is less. You may contribute to a Traditional IRA, a Roth IRA, or a combination of the two. But contributions to a Traditional IRA must be aggregated with Roth IRA contributions to comply with the annual contribution limit.
Spousal Contributions.
If you have little or no earned income, are married, and file a joint federal income tax return, you may contribute using the spousal rules. If you and your spouse's combined income is at least $10,000 and you are both under 50 years old, you may each contribute up to $5,000. If you and your spouse's combined income is at least $12,000 and you are both 50 or older, you may each contribute up to $6,000 to a Traditional IRA.
Age Requirement.
You can contribute to a Traditional IRA up to the year you turn 70 ½ . Once you are in your 70 ½ year, you can no longer contribute to a Traditional IRA.
Deducting Your Contributions
Your Traditional IRA contribution is fully deductible if you (you and your spouse, if married) are not an active participant(s) in a retirement plan at work, regardless of income level. If you (or your spouse, if married) are covered by a retirement plan at work, your Traditional IRA contribution may still be deductible depending on your income level.
Distributions.
You are required to take distributions from your Traditional IRA beginning April 1 of the year following the year you reach age 70 ½.
Consult your tax adviser regarding eligibility, contributions, and distributions.
Withdrawals may be subject to early withdrawal penalties per investment account contract.
WesBanco Bank, Inc. is a Member FDIC.
Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible from your current taxable income, but if the funds are distributed in a qualified distribution, they are nontaxable. This means the earnings on the Roth IRA are generally nontaxable also. Roth IRA account funds can be invested in a certificate of deposit or an IRA Money Market Index account.
Contributions.
If you are under 50 years of age, you may contribute $5,000 or 100% of your earned income per year, whichever is less. If you are age 50 or older, your contribution amount changes to $6,000 or 100% of your earned income per year, whichever is less. You may contribute to a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA, or a combination of the two. But contributions to a Roth IRA must be aggregated with traditional IRA contributions to comply with the annual contribution limit.
Spousal Contributions.
If you have little or no earned income, are married, and file a joint federal income tax return, you may contribute using the spousal rules. If you and your spouse's combined income is at least $10,000 and you are both under 50 years old, you may each contribute up to $5,000. If you and your spouse's combined income is at least $12,000 and you are both 50 or older, you may each contribute up to $6,000 to a Roth IRA.
Age Requirements.
There is no maximum age for making a Roth IRA contribution; however, contributions must still be based on earned income. You are not required to take distributions from your Roth IRA during your lifetime.
Single Individuals.
If you are single, you are eligible for the full Roth IRA contribution if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $105,000 or less for the year. If your MAGI is between $105,000 and $120,000, you can contribute to a Roth IRA, but not the full $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or older). If your MAGI is over $120,000, you are not allowed to make a contribution to a Roth IRA for the year.
Married Individuals, Filing Jointly
If you are married and filing a joint federal income tax return, you are eligible for the full Roth IRA contribution if your joint MAGI is under $167,000 for the year. If your joint MAGI is between $167,000 and $177,000, you are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, but not the full $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or older). If your joint MAGI is at least $177,000, you are not allowed to make a Roth IRA contribution for the year.
Withdrawals.
A withdrawal from a Roth IRA that is a qualified distribution is not subject to federal income tax and is not subject to the IRS 10% early distribution penalty.
A withdrawal is a qualified distribution if it is paid:
- To you after you reach age 59-1/2.
- To you when you are disabled.
- To you for a qualifying first-time home purchase.
- To your beneficiary after your death.
And is not paid:
- During the five taxable year period that begins with the first taxable year that you make a Roth IRA contribution.
- If the Roth IRA is a rollover from an IRA other than a Roth IRA, during the five taxable year period that begins with the taxable year that the rollover contribution was made.
The IRS early distribution penalty does not apply to the conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
Consult your tax adviser regarding eligibility, contributions, and distributions.
Withdrawals may be subject to early withdrawal penalties per investment account contract.
WesBanco Bank, Inc. is a Member FDIC.
Coverdell Education Savings Account, ESA (formerly Education IRA) |
Education IRAs have been renamed Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs). With new rule changes that remove previous restrictions and expand savings opportunities, an ESA can be a valuable tool for saving for a child’s education. These flexible accounts can be used in many ways. Whether you want to save for college, pay tuition at a private high school, or provide for an after-school reading tutor, an ESA could be your solution for your child’s education.
Contribution Rules.
You can make cash contributions up to $2,000 per year per beneficiary. The contributions are not deductible from income but the beneficiary can get the full benefit of nontaxable distributions and earnings. Any person whose adjusted gross income (AGI) is within the income limits can make contributions for a designated beneficiary under the age of 18. Contributions can be made even if the contributor is paying into a traditional or Roth IRA. You may also contribute to an ESA and a qualified tuition program for the same child in the same year. Because contributions are limited to $2,000 per year per beneficiary not per contributor, contributions can be made to more than one qualified designated beneficiary during any given year.
To qualify as a contributor, single individuals must have AGI of less than $110,000 and married individuals filing jointly must have AGI of less than $220,000. Single individuals with incomes between $95,000 and $110,000 and married couples filing jointly with incomes between $190,000 and $220,000 may make partial contributions.
Qualified Education Expenses
The biggest advantage of an ESA is that the earnings are not taxable when used for qualified education expenses. Qualified expenses of the beneficiary include but are not limited to post-secondary tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment. Expanded qualified expenses also include certain elementary and secondary school expenses.
Distributions/Rollovers/Beneficiary Changes
As long as distributions are less than or equal to qualified education expenses, withdrawals are not taxable to the beneficiary. If qualified expenses are less than the distribution, a portion of the distribution may be taxable and may be subject to an IRS penalty. An ESA can be rolled over nontaxable to a new designated beneficiary who meets the requirements of being a member of the same family. Rollovers are allowed only once per year and the funds may be used for qualified education expenses of the new designated beneficiary.
Consult your tax adviser regarding eligibility, contributions, and distributions.
Withdrawals may be subject to early withdrawal penalties per investment account contract.
WesBanco Bank, Inc is a Member FDIC.
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