Documentation for SBA Loans | WesBanco

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Documentation for SBA Loans

11/13/2020

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The Small Business Administration (SBA) is a US-based institution which helps reduce risk to lenders, making it easier for small businesses like yours to get a loan.

Loans backed by the SBA (“SBA loans”) provide many benefits to small businesses, including long repayment options with reasonable interest rates. They also help lenders by guaranteeing a portion of the loan. If the business can’t pay it back, much of the loan can be covered by the SBA. This allows banks and credit unions to offer loans that could otherwise be considered too risky.

Because there are so many benefits to an SBA loan, there are a lot of requirements that must be met by the business (and its owners) in order to qualify for a loan.

Here is a list of basic things you’ll need to qualify for a loan. Documentation of each of these items is very important. Because loans are offered by individual lenders, your bank or credit union may also have additional requirements to qualify. Your financial institution can give you a complete list of specific requirements.

For now, here is a list of the minimum necessary documentation for any SBA loan.

Meet the basic requirements for SBA eligibility:

  • Be a for-profit business in an eligible industry.
  • Qualify as a “small business” under SBA guidelines.
  • Anyone who owns 20% or more of the business must be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident.

Needed Documentation

Here is a list of basic documentation required for SBA loans. Remember, your bank, credit union, or other financial institution may require additional documentation.

You’ll need:

  • For 7(a) loans and microloans, you will need SBA Form 1919 or SBA Form 912. These document your personal background. Financial institutions usually provide their own forms for 504/CDC loans.
  • Anyone in company management will need to submit a resume.
  • A business plan.
  • A statement of how long you’ve been in business.
  • Your personal tax returns.
  • Your business tax returns.
  • You’ll give approval for your bank or credit union to check your personal FICO credit score.
  • Your business credit score, usually reported by FICO Small Business Scoring Service (SBSS).
  • A year’s worth of personal bank statements.
  • A year’s worth of business bank statements.
  • A Balance Sheet for your business.
  • A Profit and Loss Statement for your business.
  • A copy of your business debt schedule.
  • A signed personal guarantee to pay back the loan with personal assets in the event of a default.
  • Legal documents, such as franchise agreements, business licenses, proof of incorporation or organization (for Corps and LLCs), leases, and third-party contracts.
  • You may also be asked to document the collateral you are willing to offer to help secure the loan.
For 504/CDC loans, there are a few additional requirements:

  • Documentation that at least 51% of the real estate purchased is owner-occupied.
  • Documentation of successfully reaching goals of job creation or public policy.
  • An environmental impact statement.

Contact our Small Business Lenders

Content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide legal or financial advice. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of WesBanco.

While we hope you find this content useful, it is only intended to serve as a starting point. Your next step is to speak with a qualified, licensed professional who can provide advice tailored to your individual circumstances. Nothing in this article, nor in any associated resources, should be construed as financial or legal advice. Furthermore, while we have made good faith efforts to ensure that the information presented was correct as of the date the content was prepared, we are unable to guarantee that it remains accurate today.

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